Usb Extension Options: Breaking The 16 Foot Barrier

For the past ten years USB and FireWire have80 feet between your computer and USB device.
struggled to dominate the desktop interfaceThey are available in USB 1.1 (12 Mbps) and USB
market. Until five years ago, because of the2.0 (480 Mbps).
relatively fast 400 Mbps offered by FireWire,For most USB extensions 80 feet is long enough,
USB, jokingly referred to as Ultra Slow Bandwidth,but what if you need to go further? Super USB
was relegated to low-bandwidth applications suchExtenders allow you to extend the distance to
as keyboards and mice. At the end of 2001,your USB devices up to 150 feet with no loss in
however, USB dealt a fatal blow to FireWire withsignal. The Super USB Extender uses similar
the release of the new USB 2.0 standard offeringtechnology for the male and female interfaces,
a maximum speed of 480 Mbps, faster than thebut rather than have a regular USB cable in the
theoretical limit of FireWire (though, in practice,middle, it uses a Cat 5 cable (also known as a
usually slower).networking cable). The advantage of Super USB
It seems that USB has essentially won theExtenders, other than the increased maximum
standards battle with FireWire because of itsdistance, is the ability to create a custom length.
relative low-cost and high availability. The limitationIf you need to go 63 feet, for example, you can
of USB (both the 1.1 and 2.0 standards popularsimply use a Super USB Extender with a 63 foot
today) is the 16 foot limit. When you have moreCat 5 Cable between the booster and receiver.
than 16 feet between your computer and yourSuper USB Extenders are also available in USB 1.1
USB device you will see significant degradation inand 2.0 interfaces.
the signal that can cause problems ranging fromIf you are looking for a connection beyond 150
slower transmission speeds to an entirely droppedfeet, many manufacturers offer a special Super
connection. This causes problems for people whoUSB Extender capable of USB transfer with no
want to run a USB cable to a printer located insignal loss at 330 feet, though this is limited to
another room, to a presentation keyboard/mouseUSB 1.1. Black Box has created a USB 1.1
combo or any other USB device that may be in aextender capable of transmission up to 1000 feet
remote location.without signal loss, perfect for connecting your
The cheapest (and arguably easiest) way tocomputer to a security camera or webcam
extend the distance to your USB device is byhundreds of feet away from your computer.
using a USB Active Extension Cable. These cablesAnother exciting innovation for USB extension
have built-in USB repeaters that actually boost thetechnology is the pending release of Wireless USB.
USB signal, allowing you to go further than the 16Wireless USB hubs and devices are anticipated to
foot maximum distance. The most commonshow up in early 2006 with maximum distances
length for these cables is 16 feet and you canover 100 feet. Keep in mind that this is the first
chain up to four of these together with no loss inrelease and as the technology matures this
signal. Assuming you are using the longest USBdistance limitation will inevitably be lifted in favor
device cable available (also 16 feet), USB Activeof much further distances.
Extension Cables allow for a maximum distance of