Ergonomics for Graphic and Web Designers

2006 marked my 11th year in the business offavor and invest in a Neutral Posture chair (
graphic and web design and also the first year IThis is by far the best chair I've ever owned and
started having trouble with repetitive strainwell worth the close to $800 I paid for it (I
injuries. Luckily, I've been able to avoid theactually purchased my through as there wasn't a
dreaded carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition indistributor close by to me). Like everything else in
which the median nerve is compressed as itthe ergonomic world, consider it an investment in
passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Iyour health and well being.
was always particularly aware of ergonomicOne of the best things about the Neutral Posture
issues, which could cause such injuries, so I madechairs is the variety and options. I ended up with
sure to always have proper arm and wristone of their 6000 Series chairs, with gel arm
support. However, simply spending too much timerests, extra seat padding, and a foot rest. They
in front of the computer, something designers likealso have a wide variety of fabric colors to match
myself freely admit to, can cause CTS and manyany décor.
other injuries.I'd highly recommend checking out their website
Of Mice and Repetitive Strain Injuriesand downloading chair specs, then trying to find a
I had purchased a Logitech thumb trackball mousedealer near you to try them out. For long hours
( about 5 years ago. Although a little weird atdesigning, you really can't beat them.
first, I soon got very used to this mouse and it isDesk Do's and Don'ts
probably one of the reasons why I've been ableThere are really only a handful of things you need
to avoid CTS. However, earlier in the year Ito remember when your considering a desk for
started to experience pain in my thumb, whichyour computer workstation, and it's my opinion
worsened over the course of 2 months. Ithat you should buy your chair first, then get a
continued to use the mouse even though the paindesk.
kept getting worse. Eventually, my thumb swelledFirst is the height of the desk. Adjustable height
up to two times its regular size and became sowill be the most ergonomic you can get –
excruciatingly painful that I could not use it at all.that way, no matter whether you're short or tall,
Nothing seemed to help with the pain –or if other people will also be using the same
anti-inflammatory drugs, topical creams, ice, etc. Iworkstation, the desk can adjust to
switched to using my left hand with a regularaccommodate. When seated, your chair arm
mouse, which made working on design projectsrests and the level of the keyboard surface
twice as hard. I ended up getting acupuncture andshould be in line. This is key to ergonomic body
a special liniment to reduce the swelling in myalignment. Having the arm rests be below or
thumb, but the trackball was officially retired. I doabove the surface of the keyboard area will
think the trackball has a place in ergonomics, butcause strain in the body (usually in the neck,
not for the intensive use of a designer. Perhapsupper back, and shoulders). If you can't find (or
their new NuLOOQ Navigator might be somethingafford) a completely adjustable desk, there are a
to try out in the future, although it's main purposenumber of desks out there that have a pull out
is to work in conjunction with a regular mouse).keyboard surface or "drawer". You could also
The next mouse I tried was the Evoluentpurchase an adjustable keyboard tray separately.
VerticalMouse ( I had done a lot of research afterJust make sure if you do, it has an are to rest
the "thumb tragedy" on alternatives to thethe mouse, and that it will still align properly with
standard, clunky mouse and had read positiveyour chair arm rest.
reviews on the Evoluent. The price did seem a bitAnother aspect of height is the top surface of
high ($75, and $105 for the left-handed version),the desk, where you set your computer monitor.
but I took a chance anyway. I used the mouseMost good monitors have adjustable height, but
for about 2 weeks but began to experience moreyou should look for a desk where the top surface
hand and thumb pain. I realized that while I wasis not unreasonably high or way too low for you.
concentrating on a design project, I would beYour monitor should be between 18" – 30"
gripping the mouse fairly hard. Also, the mouse isfrom you and your eye level should be at the top
quite large and I have small hands, so it didn't endor just below the top of your screen.
up being the best fit for me.Additionally, you should think about the placement
For me, the winner in the mouse category wasof your desk in your work area. Be careful of
Apple's Mighty Mouse ( Thankfully, the companywindows or very bright lights, which may add
finally realized the importance of a 3 buttonglare to your computer screen.
mouse and its slim design was a perfect fit forErgonomics Is Your Friend
my hand. Within a week of using it, I no longerThere is an excellent workstation ergonomics
experienced any hand pain.checklist available online here: [ This is a great
I also must note the value of a Wacom graphicsstarting point to learn more about ergonomics and
tablet. These tablets do come with a regularhow your current area might be improved.
mouse, but the real advantage is of course withOnce you do have an ergonomic workstation, it's
the pen. With a little bit of practice, you can learnimportant to achieve maximum benefit by taking
to use the pen for all the functions you would useregular rest breaks and performing a few simple
a mouse for and many designers claim that theexercises to avoid any long-term injuries. You can
tablets are about as ergonomic as you can get.find some of these exercises here:
My own personal choice is to use a combinationI've covered only the minimum of ergonomic tips
of the Might Mouse and the Wacom tablet. Evenin this article (and they're all geared towards
research proves that ergonomic variety in workdesigners). To learn more, I highly recommend
tasks usually makes for more comfort.conducting more of your own research or
Musical Chairsconsulting with an ergonomics specialist. However,
I feel like an expert now in chairs only becauseI hope that the information presented is enough
I've been through about 10 of them in the last 3to get you moving in the right direction towards a
years. I won't even go in to which ones didn'tcomfortable work space and might help other
work and why. I'll save you the trouble and cut tographic and web designers to avoid repetitive
the chase. If you want ergonomics in a chair, andstrain injuries and other computer work related
you're a designer, and you work 8 (or more)problems.
hours a day in front of a computer, do yourself a