Ergonomics: Promoting Healthy Employees and Preventing Injury

"The best solution is to recognize and addressmodifications to mediate the discomfort.
discomforts issues before they become an injury."Modifications are generally possible through
Sue Patenaudechanges in body mechanics and other "no cost"
Injured workers and their management arecorrections. The modifications may be applied
exposed to a wide variety of information from aacross a business unit in order to reduce risk to a
variety of sources, medical and safety are only agroup of employees performing similar tasks and
few. Recovery can be confusing and unnecessarilyfunctions. Close communication is maintained with
extensive.management and supervisors to ensure
In cases where discomfort becomes injury, it isappropriate applications, awareness and avoidance
critical to early resolution without complication toof the perception that injury reporting is
identify the root cause. Root cause must includediscouraged. Employees are encouraged to report
the fundamental soft tissue, joint, and movementinjury if severity warrants and at times,
as well as the basic ergonomic factors ofprofessional evaluators request employees to
repetition, force, duration, and posture. If thereport an injury; however, if employees are
fundamental anatomical part and movement isempowered to recognize their own levels of
identified, it is then possible to identify substitutediscomfort and take action early, injury reporting
movements that will allow for recovery andis significantly reduced.
prevent recurrence.The Patenaude team has extensive experience
Skilled root cause analysis is essential to caseand skill working with discomfort identification
management.programs and has been the source of requests
Every individual must be thoroughly familiar andto help particular business units experiencing high
self reliant with the fundamentals ofthe injury andinjury rates. A recent example occurred with a
how to recover, irrespective of treatment, lostbiotech client experiencing high injury rates within
work time or other typical "treatment"remedies.their line and inspection operator teams. A
Without that information, treatment and lostdiscomfort program was initiated as well as the
modified work are at high risk for beingdesign of state of the art inspection booth
unnecessarily extensive, with recurrence likely.equipment, with the assistance of engineering
This information must include work and non workprofessionals. The injury rate reductions have
activities as cumulative trauma is not partial to thebeen between 85-90% per client.
location of the activity.Task Modification/Rotation
Our perspective and skill is an outcome of ourHigh risk functions with less than ideal equipment,
service reputation resting on the quick responsecan experience significant risk reduction by
to our interventions and the ability to see andmodifying the task and providing carefully
modify the functions the employee is performinganalyzed rotation schedules. Those situations
and their unique body mechanics. Our clientswhere employees are using equipment that may
experience dramatic reductions in injury rates,not be ideal for individual anthropomorphics, are
amount of treatment and lost work time. Thefrequently appropriate for changing placement of
Patenaude team has pioneered the treatment ofequipment, tools or supplies and/or designing
cumulative trauma injuries in industry by workingrotation schedules that match the risk factors, i.e.,
in clinics within industrial sites since 1983 andif there are risks for shoulder discomfort at one
having treated thousands of employees. Ourstation, the following rotation should not include
perspective and skill is an outcome of our servicerisks for shoulder discomfort. This may be
reputation resting on the quick response to ouremployee generated rather than equipment.
interventions and the ability to see and modify theEquipment that fits one employee may not fit
functions the employee is performing and theirothers. These rotations are most effective if they
unique body mechanics. Our clients experienceare based on body part risks rather than purely
dramatic reductions in injury rates, amount ofrepetition, duration, force aspects.
treatment and lost work time.With feedback and information from operators
Discomfortand supervisors, the Patenaude team has
Programs that promote early identification ofprovided a variety of complex rotation schemes
ergonomic discomfort are the most mature andfor our clients resulting in a high level of
experience the most efficient use of ergonomicsatisfaction and the ability to effect risk reduction
benefits. Employees are provided with an 800during prolonged periods of equipment changes.
number and email contacts so that they may askClick here to find out more information about
for assistance in root cause identification andErgonomics.