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Article #145: When Exercise is not Exercise

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Copyright (c) 2007 The Brain Code LLC to some calorie burn as well.
One of the biggest reasons we are getting Benefits of Fidgeting
so fat is no secret, we eat more calories Some folks, like me, are very fidgety -
than we burn. For example, if you take in when I was little my parents always told
2000 calories a day and you only burn or me to stop fidgeting so much. Other
excrete 1900 then you have a net increase people sit motionless much of the time.
of about 100 calories per day, which These �innate' behaviors account for a
translates to about 10lbs of increased lot of calorie burn.
body weight per year. Do this year after It turns out, according to estimates from
year and you find yourself 50lbs the researchers, that fidgeting can
overweight in just a few years. actually differ by a couple of hundred
There are three main ways that we burn calories per day between fidgeters and
calories still people. If you think about that in
First, is our basal metabolic rate terms of weigh gain that can add up to 10
(called BMR). These are the calories that - 20 lbs. per year. That's a huge
we burn just lying still. The calories we difference and may be one of the reasons
burn just breathing, pumping blood around that some people just don't gain as much
and basic physiology. In individuals that weight as others, even when they seem to
have a sedentary occupation and don't eat and exercise about the same amount.
exercise much, this accounts for most of This does not mean that if you are a
the calories burned. fidgeter and seem to be protected against
Second, are the calories burned from weight gain that you do not need to
eating and digesting food. These are exercise. The benefits of getting your
called the TEF or Thermic Effect of Food. heart rate up go far beyond burning
This accounts for about 10 � 15% of calories and losing weight. Exercise also
total daily calories burned by most contributes to cardiovascular strength,
people. muscle tone and even brain function, as I
Third, are the calories burned by have discussed in the past.
physical activity. Most people think of NEAT things to do
these as the calories burned by the Fidgeting is not likely something that
amount of exercise that you get. There you can adopt if you are not a fidgety
are all kinds of formulas to calculate person. It seems to be programmed in.
how many calories you burn while However, you can do a lot of things to
exercising and most exercise equipment increase your level of NEAT and burn a
can do this for you. few more calories every day, which can
Activity is not always as it appears add up to big effects.
However, there is another form of calorie Here are a few suggestions:
burning from physical activity that is Stand up and walk around when you talk on
under appreciated. These are the calories the phone instead of sitting at your desk
burned from NEAT, which stands for Non or on the couch.
Exercise Activity Thermogenesis. Kind of Don't sit in your chair for more than 15
a mouthful, so let's just stick with minutes without standing up and
NEAT. Researchers at the Mayo Clinic are stretching a little.
heading up much of the NEAT studies, but Take the stairs instead of the elevator.
it is catching on elsewhere as well. In Park further away from the store and
fact, one of my colleagues at the spend two extra minutes walking instead
University of Michigan is working with of two extra minutes driving around
the Mayo people to study NEAT in a looking for the closest spot to the door.
pre-diabetic rat model that we are Park a block away from work or get off
studying. the bus a block early.
NEAT is essentially the energy that you These are all simple things that don't
burn just by moving around. If you have a seem like much but when you think about
job that keeps you active then this will these in terms of cutting 10 � 20 lbs
account for much of your NEAT. But per year off your waistline, it should be
tapping your fingers, shifting in your worth it.
chair, bouncing your leg, etc. all add up






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